The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) is moving ahead with plans to issue licenses for Fixed Satellite Services (FSS), a step that could bring global players like Starlink and others closer to operating in the country. The approval paves the way for satellite-based broadband, corporate connectivity, and telecom backhaul solutions — especially in regions where traditional infrastructure struggles to reach.
What the License Covers
Under the new framework, license holders will be allowed to set up and run:
- Fixed earth stations and VSATs
- Gateway earth stations within Pakistan
- Terrestrial links connecting these stations to the national Public Switched Network
The scope includes satellite broadband, intranet solutions for corporations, bandwidth provision to other PTA licensees, and backhaul services for telecom operators.
Importantly, this license does not cover direct-to-home TV, mobile satellite services, broadcasting, or direct-to-device internet — areas that will require separate authorizations.
Fees and Compliance Rules
To secure the license, operators must pay an upfront fee of $500,000. Ongoing obligations include:
- 0.5% of annual gross revenue as licence fee
- 1.5% contribution to the Universal Service Fund (USF)
- 0.5% spectrum usage fee
All revenues will be calculated net of inter-operator and regulatory payments.
The licensee will also be required to:
- Register all earth stations and hubs with PTA
- Maintain detailed subscriber records
- Begin operations within 18 months of the license being granted, including setting up at least one gateway earth station inside Pakistan
Spectrum and Technical Conditions
Use of satellite spectrum will be subject to allocation by the Frequency Allocation Board (FAB). Operators must follow ITU and FAB procedures to report and resolve harmful interference. Relocating equipment or earth stations without PTA approval will not be permitted.
Why It Matters
Industry experts see this as a milestone for Pakistan’s digital landscape. Fixed Satellite Services could help:
- Extend reliable internet to rural and underserved areas
- Strengthen telecom backhaul infrastructure
- Provide redundancy for critical communications
However, the steep entry costs and strict regulatory compliance may limit the number of players willing to enter the market.
With global satellite internet providers eyeing new markets, Pakistan’s FSS license regime could be the key that finally brings space-based connectivity to its remote valleys, deserts, and coastal regions.
